“Becket” is a historical drama film that was released in 1964. Directed by Peter Glenville, the movie delves into the complex relationship between King Henry II of England and his friend and confidant, Thomas Becket, the Archbishop of Canterbury. Set in the 12th century, during a time of political turmoil between the Church and the monarchy, “Becket” explores themes of power, loyalty, and religious devotion.
The film was adapted from the play of the same name by Jean Anouilh, which was itself inspired by the historical events surrounding Thomas Becket’s life and death. It was released during a period when historical dramas were gaining popularity, as audiences were captivated by tales of knights, kings, and the epic conflicts of the past.
Peter Glenville, the director of “Becket”, was known for his work in the theater and had previously directed a successful adaptation of another play, “The Complaisant Lover”. The screenplay for “Becket” was penned by Edward Anhalt, who adapted Anouilh’s play for the screen.
The film was produced by Hal B. Wallis, a renowned producer responsible for many successful films, including “Casablanca” and “The Maltese Falcon”. Paramount Pictures, one of the major film studios of the time, handled the distribution and marketing of “Becket”.
The plot of “Becket” revolves around the intertwined lives of King Henry II, played by Peter O’Toole, and Thomas Becket, portrayed by Richard Burton. The central conflict arises when Henry appoints Becket as the Archbishop of Canterbury in hopes of securing greater control over the Church. However, Becket’s unwavering commitment to his religious convictions leads him to oppose the king’s encroachment on the Church’s autonomy. As their friendship deteriorates, the film explores the consequences of their choices and the tragic destiny that awaits them.
The lead roles in “Becket” are played by two acclaimed actors of the time, Peter O’Toole and Richard Burton. O’Toole delivers a memorable performance as King Henry II, portraying the character’s charm, volatility, and internal struggles. Richard Burton brings depth and complexity to the role of Becket, portraying the character’s constant battle between his loyalty to his friend and his duty to God.
“Becket” was well-received by critics upon its release. It was praised for its strong performances, particularly by O’Toole and Burton, as well as its lavish production design, which authentically recreated the medieval setting. The film’s exploration of the power dynamics between Church and state, as well as the themes of friendship, loyalty, and sacrifice, resonated with audiences.
At the box office, “Becket” was a moderate success, grossing over $13 million worldwide. The film also received recognition in the form of numerous awards and nominations. It received 12 Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture, Best Director for Peter Glenville, Best Actor for both O’Toole and Burton, and Best Adapted Screenplay. The film won the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay and garnered three other Oscar wins in technical categories.
“Becket” left a lasting impact on popular culture. It solidified the reputation of Peter O’Toole and Richard Burton as two of the greatest actors of their generation. Moreover, the film contributed to a resurgence of interest in historical dramas, inspiring other filmmakers to explore similar themes and subjects.
There have been no direct sequels or prequels to “Becket”, but the story of Thomas Becket has been depicted in various other media, including television series and stage productions. “Becket” remains a celebrated film in the genre of historical drama, offering a captivating exploration of power, friendship, and sacrifice in an enchanting medieval setting.
