Leon Brittan, born on September 25, 1939, in London, England, was a British politician, lawyer, and journalist. He was a prominent figure in British politics during the late 20th century, serving as a Member of Parliament, government minister, and holding several other significant positions. Brittan’s career was marked by his contributions to law, politics, and international affairs.
Brittan was educated at Haberdashers’ Aske’s Boys’ School and later at Cambridge University, where he studied law at Trinity College. He showed exceptional academic ability and was elected President of the Cambridge Union. After graduating, he pursued a career in law.
In 1970, Brittan was elected as the Conservative Member of Parliament for the Cleveland and Whitby constituency. He rose through the ranks of the Conservative Party rapidly, and his talent and intellect were recognized by party leaders. He was appointed as a junior minister at the Home Office in 1972, responsible for immigration and race relations. Brittan’s time in this position marked the beginning of his significant contributions to public policy and governance.
In 1983, Brittan was promoted to the position of Secretary of State for Trade and Industry. During his tenure, he played a crucial role in the privatization of several state-owned industries, including British Telecom. Brittan’s role in these privatizations helped shape the modern British economy and set a precedent for future economic reforms.
Brittan’s career faced a significant challenge in 1986 when he was appointed as European Commissioner for Competition. His role involved regulating anti-competitive practices and enforcing economic regulations across the member states of the European Union. He faced controversy and criticism during his time in this position, as some accused him of being too lenient towards big business. However, he successfully managed to enforce competition law and promote fair market practices.
After leaving the European Commission, Brittan returned to British politics and served as Home Secretary under Margaret Thatcher’s government from 1983 to 1985. As Home Secretary, he focused on issues such as law and order, immigration, and counter-terrorism. During this time, he faced criticism for his handling of the Westland helicopter affair, but he managed to weather the storm and maintain his political standing.
Throughout his career, Brittan was known for his commitment to civil liberties and the rule of law. He played a significant role in shaping policies related to crime and justice, including reforms to the criminal justice system and efforts to combat terrorism.
Aside from his political career, Brittan was involved in journalism and wrote for various publications. He also held positions as a visiting lecturer at Harvard University and as Vice Chairman of UBS Investment Bank. His contributions to both politics and finance cemented his reputation as a well-rounded and influential figure.
Leon Brittan received numerous awards and accolades throughout his career. He was knighted in 1989 and made a life peer as Baron Brittan of Spennithorne in 2000, allowing him to sit in the House of Lords. In recognition of his dedication to public service, he was appointed a member of the Order of the Companions of Honour in 2015.
Leon Brittan passed away on January 21, 2015. Despite controversy and political challenges throughout his career, he made a lasting impact on British politics, law, and international affairs. His contributions to economic policy, civil liberties, and competition law continue to shape contemporary discourse, making him a respected and notable figure in British history.
